
In this passage Paul continues his larger argument about laying down rights for the sake of others, but now he shifts from food to something far more significant: the right of gospel workers to be supported by the church. Paul makes it unmistakably clear that those who labor in preaching and teaching have a real, God-given right to receive material support. He appeals to everyday life (v. 7), to the Law of Moses (Deut. 25:4; cf. 1 Tim. 5:18), to temple practice (v. 13), and even to Christ Himself who said, “The laborer deserves his wages” (Luke 10:7; cf. Matt. 10:10). Paul is not embarrassed by this right. He defends it boldly.
But then he does something unexpected. After showing how legitimate this right is, he tells them he has not used it (vv. 12, 15). And the reason is simple: their consciences are too weak to bear it. The Corinthians are spiritually immature. They are suspicious, proud, and easily offended. If Paul were to receive support from them, it would become a stumbling block. They might think he preached for money or that the gospel was just another form of rhetoric for hire. So, because he knows their weakness, he lays down the very right he just defended.
This is the same pattern he established in chapter 8. Love willingly sets aside freedom for the sake of a brother. Paul is not creating a new rule. He is living out the cross-shaped life of Christ, who Himself laid down divine privilege for the good of others (Phil. 2:5–8). Paul’s point is not that ministers should refuse support. His point is that the right exists, but that love governs how we use it.
This passage reminds us that the church is a body. Paul sows spiritual things; they should sow material things in return (v. 11; Gal. 6:6). When the body cares for those who feed it spiritually, this is brotherly love. Yet Christian maturity also means willingly surrendering a right when its use would harm the weaker believer. In all things, love builds up.
And as we consider Paul’s example, we are reminded to look at those who build us up in the faith and ask how we might support them in love, just as they faithfully support us.